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Continent guide · 21 countries · 45 city & region guides

Europe Holidays: Countries, City Breaks, Islands & Regions

City breaks, Mediterranean islands, Alpine snow and Arctic lights, almost all within a three-hour flight or a train ride from the UK.

The Colosseum in Rome lit up at dusk
Photo: Diliff, CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons

Countries in Europe

TL;DR
  • Spain, Portugal, Italy and Greece for sun; Paris, Rome, Prague and Amsterdam for city breaks
  • Most of Europe is 1-4 hours from UK airports, and many cities are reachable by Eurostar
  • May-June and September-October give the best weather-to-price balance
  • British passport holders can stay 90 days in any 180 in the Schengen area, and EES now records fingerprints at the border

Europe is the easiest big-trip continent for UK travellers. You can be in a Mediterranean cove, an Alpine valley or a medieval old town in less time than it takes to cross England by train, and budget airlines, Eurostar and overnight ferries mean you rarely need to spend much to get there.

Where to go in Europe

For sun and beaches, start with Spain (including the Canary Islands for winter sun), Portugal and its Algarve, Greece and the Cyclades, Croatia, Malta and Cyprus.

For city breaks, Paris, Rome, Barcelona, Amsterdam, Prague, Budapest, Berlin, Lisbon, Dublin and Kraków all work brilliantly over a long weekend.

For regions to explore slowly, try Catalonia, Andalucía, Tuscany, Sicily, Provence or Bavaria, ideally with a hire car or by regional train.

For mountains and snow, Austria, Switzerland, the French Alps and Italy's Dolomites. Further north, Iceland, Norway and Finnish Lapland are the places for the northern lights.

Best time to visit Europe

SeasonBest for
Spring (April-June)City breaks, Italy, Greece and Andalucía before the heat
Summer (July-August)Beaches, Scandinavia, Iceland, mountain hiking; busiest and priciest
Autumn (September-October)Warm sea in the Mediterranean, wine harvests, fewer crowds
Winter (November-March)Skiing, Christmas markets, Lapland, Canary Islands sun

Getting there from the UK

Flights from London take about 1h to Amsterdam or Paris, 2h20 to Barcelona or Rome and 3h30-4h to Athens, Cyprus or the Canaries. Eurostar reaches Paris in about 2h20 and Brussels in about 2h, with easy connections onward. See our guide to European city breaks by train from London.

Landmarks & things to do in Europe

Europe on the map

Frequently asked questions

What is the cheapest country in Europe for a holiday?

Poland, Hungary, Portugal outside Lisbon and parts of Greece and Croatia are the best value for food and accommodation, with flights from most UK airports.

Do I need ETIAS to travel to Europe?

Not yet. The EU's ETIAS has no confirmed start date, so ignore websites charging for it now. The Entry/Exit System (EES) is already in use and records your fingerprints and photo on your first crossing.

Where is warm in Europe in winter?

The Canary Islands are the only reliably warm option, with highs of around 21-23 °C. Madeira, Malta, Cyprus and the Costa del Sol are mild but not beach-hot.

Written by

Anna Beach, family & practical travel editor

Anna knows which beach has shade at 3pm and which car hire excess is a rip-off. She covers sun, islands, family trips and practical travel tips.

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